what to do to avoid pregnancy after ejaculation

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Although you don't automatically get pregnant from having sex, you can become pregnant from having unprotected sex even just in one case. Safe breakage during sexual intercourse leads to a high run a risk of becoming meaning and contracting STIs. Your adventure of becoming meaning besides varies depending on where you are in your monthly menstrual bike, with some days (such as those in the middle of your cycle) being much higher adventure than others.^[ane] Whether yous had unprotected sex or the condom broke, you may nevertheless be able to avert pregnancy.

1. one

   See a pharmacist or medical provider as shortly as yous can. Time is of the essence in preventing an adventitious pregnancy afterwards unprotected sex.^[ii]

   • Effectiveness is highest in the first 24 hours after sex but emergency contraception can be effective upwards to 5 days after.

2. ii

   Do not douche. Douching is not just ineffective at preventing pregnancy merely is by and large advised against past doctors.^[three]

   • Douching changes the normal bacterial and yeast state of your reproductive tract leading to increased infections.

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3. three

   Become tested. If y'all had unprotected sex, you are not just at risk of pregnancy but you are likewise at risk for a sexually transmitted infection. See a medico and get tested for pregnancy and for sexually transmitted infections.^[four]

   • HIV testing usually requires ii tests six months autonomously to ensure a truthful reading.

4. 4

   Get Plan B. Programme B is a hormone based emergency contraceptive available in Canada and the United states that prevents ovulation and fertilization if taken within 72 hours of unprotected sexual practice.^[five]

   • The hormone in Plan B is called progestin, or levonorgestrel.
   • Programme B is available over the counter at most pharmacies or from your medical provider. You do not need a prescription for Plan B, and it is not covered under near medical insurance plans.^[6]

5. 5

   Ask your doc for Ella. Ella is a synthetic pill (made of ulipristal acetate) that works much the aforementioned as Programme B merely can be constructive up to 5 days after sex. Because of this, it is a bit more likely to exist effective at preventing pregnancy than Plan B.^{[7] [8]}

   • Ella requires a prescription from a medical provider.^[nine]
   • Ella reduces the risk of pregnancy after unprotected sex past approximately 75%.^[10]
   • There is no electric current bear witness that Ella causes abortions. The "abortion pill" (RU-486, or mifepristone) is simply available with a prescription. While both drugs do interact with progesterone, they do so very differently. The dosage in Ella is not high plenty to crusade an abortion.^[11]

6. 6

   Ask for the pill by name. Do not assume the pharmacist or medical provider will know what you are asking for.^[12]

   • Pills currently bachelor in the U.s.a. are Plan B (likewise chosen My Manner, Next Choice, or Have Activity), and Ella. In Canada, you can ask for Plan B (also called Selection 2, Side by side Choice, or NorLevo). Ella is non yet available in Canada.
   • If the professional helping you only hears you say "contraceptive," she might think you are request for regular oral contraceptives. Be specific to ensure you get what you need.

7. vii

   Choose normal birth control pills instead. Certain combination birth control pills work at preventing pregnancy after unprotected sex. Yous can notice a total list at Princeton's Emergency Contraception website here.^[thirteen]

   • Exist sure you are choosing a regular oral contraceptive that has been shown to be constructive in preventing pregnancy. Talk with your doc or pharmacist if you aren't sure.^[14]
   • If taken in the proper doses, oral contraceptives reduce the risk of pregnancy after unprotected sex activity by 75%. This depends on the type of oral contraceptive you accept, however.^[15]

8. viii

   Consider a copper IUD (ParaGard). The copper intrauterine device (aka IUD) is a highly effective class of emergency contraceptive as it reduces the risk of pregnancy by more 99% if inserted within v days of unprotected sex.^{[16] [17]} However, many offices do not conduct IUDs in stock and must social club them, pregnant information technology may be difficult to use them as emergency contraception within the appropriate timeframe.

   • The copper IUD works by increasing cervical fungus and repelling sperm. Side effects may include cramping and bleeding between periods.
   • Hormone based IUDs (such as Mirena) practice not piece of work as emergency contraceptives simply they are an fantabulous pick of preventative nascence control.
   • The IUD can easily be inserted past a professional at a doctor'south function or clinic. You do not need to go to a hospital.
   • Having a copper IUD inserted provides the extra benefit of being effective as a regular birth control method if left in identify for upwardly to x years. Still, they may be expensive, so they may not exist your first option.

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1. one

   Follow the instructions advisedly. Whether yous accept Program B, Ella, or a dose of regular oral contraceptives, there are certain suggestions to follow for optimal effectiveness in preventing pregnancy.

2. 2

   Have Plan B according to directions. Plan B is two pills (which equals i dose) that you accept together as soon as you lot can.^[18]

   • Yous merely need to take 1 dose. Do non take more the suggested dose or any other nativity control pills in improver.
   • The sooner you take Plan B after unprotected sex activity, the more effective it will be in preventing pregnancy. Plan B reduces the take chances of pregnancy later unprotected sex activity by 95% if taken inside the first 24 hours.^[19]

3. 3

   Take Ella as prescribed. Ella is only available by prescription but it is similar to Plan B in how y'all take it. You merely need one dose, which for Ella is just one pill.

   • Yous merely need to accept i pill. Do not take more the suggested dose or any other birth command pills in addition.

4. iv

   Have combination oral contraceptives every bit recommended. Doses differ depending on the blazon of pill you are taking.^[20]

   • For example, if you lot have Levora oral contraceptives, you will take 4 pills at each dose but if you have Aviane, y'all will take 5 pills at each dose. Be sure to cheque with a medical professional person or pharmacist if you lot are uncertain how much to take.^[21]
   • Accept your first dose within 5 days of unprotected sexual practice, then a second dose 12 hours afterwards the first dose. To use regular oral contraceptives as emergency contraception, you unremarkably have to take two doses.^[22]
   • Do not miss the second dose or you greatly subtract the take a chance of successfully preventing a pregnancy.

5. 5

   Expect side effects. Regardless of which pill method you choose, you tin expect sure side effects to occur then be prepared.^[23]

   • Emergency contraceptive pills can cause side effects such as nausea, headaches, and dizziness. Be certain to ask your pharmacist or physician what to expect.

6. 6

   Take an anti-nauseant. Taking an anti-nauseant pill, if i is available, volition decrease the chances that you volition vomit as a side effect of taking the emergency contraceptives.^[24]

   • Taking an anti-nauseant one to 2 hours before taking your emergency contraceptive may foreclose you from throwing up the emergency contraceptive.
   • If you throw up within an hour of taking the emergency contraceptive, call your medical provider to encounter if you should take another dose.

7. vii

   Stay safe and take it piece of cake. Do not beverage or drive vehicles in the outset 24 hours later taking your pills.^[25]

   • Y'all may exist additionally drowsy, particularly if you have also taken an anti-nauseant.

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• Ella may work to foreclose the implantation of a fertilized egg. If your religious beliefs mean that life begins at fertilization, Ella is not likely to be an adequate selection for y'all.

• If you are in the United States and need Plan B, y'all can check here to see if you need to be 18 and show ID in social club to get the pill.

• Plan B and Ella are not the aforementioned as the abortion pill, which terminates pregnancy early in the commencement trimester. Plan B and Ella forbid you from getting pregnant. The ballgame pill is for when you are already pregnant.

• Neither Programme B nor Ella are meant to be regularly consumed as oral contraceptives.

• Make certain you lot know how to apply a condom correctly. Breakages can easily be prevented. If y'all have sought emergency contraception due to a cleaved rubber, consider using an boosted course of contraception, such equally the pill or an IUD, to prevent time to come pregnancies.

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Article Summary Ten

Afterward a condom breaks, you may be worried almost pregnancy, so information technology's important to run across a chemist as soon equally possible. Y'all'll be able to buy Plan B from them, which is an emergency contraceptive that can stop pregnancy if information technology'south taken inside 72 hours of unprotected sex. You lot can as well ask for Ella from your doc. This pill works up to v days after unprotected sex, so information technology'south more than likely to stop a pregnancy. Whether y'all take plan B or Ella, make sure you follow the instructions provided carefully for optimum results. Call back that emergency contraceptives can cause side furnishings, including nausea, dizziness, and headaches. To learn more than, including why it's of import to get tested for sexually transmitted infections, read on!

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